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Summary

 

The pinnacle of dialing in Scotland was the 17th and 18th centuries. The period of the late Scottish renaissance and the flowering of the enlightenment.

For the first time in hundreds of years Scotland was sufficiently stable and prosperous for palaces, mansion houses and decorative castles to be built. They took advantage of the atmosphere of displaying learning in their decoration and in the process created an extraordinary range of elaborate sundials.

The dials seem to have been rarely created for accuracy of time keeping instead seeming to be objects of high fashion and demonstrative of culture and education. Unfortunately there are no contemporary sources explaining their precise meaning and so we can only hypothesize.

As so often others have gone before us and in this I am in the debt of Thomas Ross (Scottish Sundials) and Andrew Somerville (The Ancient Sundials of Scotland). The former was the originator of studies into Scottish sundials with his pioneering work in the 1880s while the latter (one hundred years later) took this on from cataloguing to a more questioning analysis.

 

Numbers

Numbers are a simple way to prove the extraordinary nature of the dials in scotland.

 
Netherlands
Germany
Hungary
Scotland

Total

523
927
330
458
Polyhedral
71
49
8
267
17C Polyhedral
2
1
0
47 (datable)